Last Week in Review
Thursday, June 5th, 2008“INFLATION IS AS VIOLENT AS A MUGGER, AS FRIGHTENING AS AN ARMED ROBBER, AND AS DEADLY AS A HIT MAN.” ~ Ronald Reagan. And although you might not describe the effects of inflation in such strong terms yourself…rest assured that the effects of inflation have crept into your home, your gas tank and your wallet. And inflation is also the nemesis of Bonds and therefore home loan rates, because just like inflation erodes the value of the dollars you spend, inflation erodes the value of the fixed return a Bond provides. And last week, Bond pricing worsened on news of inflation, causing home loan rates to move higher by about .25% across the board and reaching the highest levels seen in weeks.
The week was shortened by the Memorial Day holiday, but right out of the gates, inflation concerns abounded. The Consumer Confidence Report indicated that consumer inflation expectations are at an all-time high…meaning that consumers are seeing inflation as a real threat to their own financial situation. Rising energy costs and worldwide inflation fears continued to pummel Bonds lower - in fact, so low that they moved below a tough technical floor of support at the 200-Day Moving Average. This is important because Bonds have made a decisive cross over the 200-day Moving Average on only three separate occasions within the past three years. This means that barring a timely reversal, we are likely seeing a shift in the market towards higher home loan rates.
Friday brought a little good news on inflation, as the Core Personal Consumption Expenditure (PCE) Index showed that inflation does remain within the Fed’s comfort zone. While Bonds and home loan rates improved somewhat on the news, the trend for the week was definitely worse overall, as the big picture on inflation cost Bonds and home loan rates some hard earned ground.
Forecast for the Week
This coming week, one economic report in particular bears inflated significance…Friday’s release of the infamous monthly Jobs Report. It will reveal, among many other things, the number of jobs lost or gained during the month of May. Last month’s Jobs Report indicated that 20,000 jobs were lost in April, and while this was better than the expected job losses of 75,000, it is possible that the reported number understated the actual number of jobs lost, due to how the Department of Labor averages their count. And part of each month’s report is “revisions” to the several prior months’ numbers…which this could be quite a wild card for Bonds and home loan rates.
Last month’s Jobs Report, which was indeed more positive than expected, caused Bonds to fall a whopping 134bp in a matter of minutes, and home loan rates worsened quickly. Why? Because even though the news wasn’t great, it sure was better than anticipated…and this caused money to flow out of Bonds, and into Stocks…which caused Bond prices and home loan rates to worsen. This week’s Jobs Report could sure be another mover, and if the report or revisions indicate positive news on the jobs front, home loan rates will likely worsen in response.
Remember when Bond prices move higher, home loan rates move lower…and vice versa. And as you can see in the chart below, Bonds moved lower for most of the week, and actually closed below an important technical level at the 200-day Moving Average. This is a very important level, as it can act as either a very strong floor of support helping Bond prices not to fall below it…or as an equally strong ceiling of resistance, preventing Bonds and home loan rates from improving above it. And with Bonds currently having fallen beneath it, I’ll be watching closely this week to see if Bonds have indeed fallen and can’t get up…or if they can break above that tough level later this week and help home loan rates improve.